The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) is driving a revolution across industries, but it's also introducing major infrastructure challenges. Today’s data centers are running at full capacity to process complex AI models, leading to skyrocketing electricity consumption. According to recent reports, AI data centers are on track to surpass even Bitcoin mining in energy usage, which was once considered the peak of power-hungry computing.
This increase is mainly due to specialized server clusters running GPUs, which must operate continuously and at high intensity for long periods. Traditional cooling systems using fans or air conditioning are becoming overwhelmed and no longer cost- or energy-efficient. With rising global electricity prices and growing demands for sustainable development, the challenge now is how to run AI efficiently without incurring massive electricity costs.
Immersion Cooling: A Modern Solution to a Modern Problem
One of the most promising technologies today is immersion cooling. This method involves submerging servers in a thermally conductive but electrically non-conductive liquid. Heat from the hardware is transferred directly to the liquid, which cools the system efficiently without the need for fans or air conditioning.
Compared to air-based systems, immersion cooling eliminates most of the energy-intensive components such as chillers, high-power fans, and ducting infrastructure. Studies have shown that this method can save up to 95 percent of cooling-related energy and supports much higher server densities with stable performance.
Benefits, Challenges, and Transition Strategies
The benefits of immersion cooling are clear, especially as AI demands continue to increase.
- Immersion cooling significantly reduces long-term operating costs. While the upfront investment may be higher, energy and maintenance expenses are much lower compared to traditional air-based cooling systems.
- It enhances system performance. Efficient cooling allows GPUs to maintain high-frequency operation over extended periods without thermal throttling.
- It optimizes space usage in data centers. The ability to stack equipment more densely allows for space savings and reduces associated infrastructure costs.
However, the main challenge lies in the transition process, particularly for businesses that already have operational data centers. Common issues include:
- Initial investment costs. Immersion tanks, specialized fluids, and compatible materials tend to cost more than traditional equipment. However, phased deployment models or service-based rental options can help businesses ease the financial burden.
- Lack of operational experience. Immersion cooling requires technicians who understand the characteristics of cooling liquids, maintenance protocols, and safety procedures. Training the technical team and partnering with experienced providers is critical.
- Integration with existing systems. Some organizations worry about compatibility with their legacy infrastructure. Fortunately, many solutions today support hybrid deployment, allowing parallel operation of both systems during the transition period.
The most effective strategy is to begin with a small pilot deployment to assess performance and optimize gradually based on actual needs. A collaborative approach involving infrastructure consultants, equipment vendors, and internal teams will help organizations navigate the transition without disrupting ongoing operations.
CSD Group’s Local Cloud Solution with Integrated Immersion Cooling
Understanding the real-world needs of businesses, CSD Group introduces its Local Cloud solution with integrated immersion cooling, offered as a complete service. This model allows businesses to rent an entire system that includes:
- Custom-designed immersion cooling tanks tailored to various operational scales.
- High-performance servers pre-installed in the tanks, ready for AI or intensive computing workloads.
- A centralized Cloud Portal for easy monitoring and resource management.
With this cluster-based rental model, businesses can access modern infrastructure without the need for large upfront investment. At the same time, they benefit from energy savings, noise reduction, and lower operational costs. This solution is particularly suitable for businesses looking to:
- Expand existing server rooms or deploy new on-premise cloud infrastructure.
- Rapidly test AI projects using GPUs without long-term hardware commitments.
- Operate in a stable, energy-efficient, and easily managed environment.
CSD TECHNOLOGY GROUP JSC
Your trusted partner in deploying on-premise cloud solutions integrated with green cooling technologies.
Our team of experts is always ready to provide consultation and design tailored solutions aimed at building powerful, energy-efficient, and environmentally friendly digital infrastructure for each business.
Address: 462 Cao Thang St, Ward 12, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City
Hotline: Mr. Quan – 0907536513 (Zalo)
Email: sales@csdgroup.com.vn
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